Last Updated on December 5, 2018 by Admin
Introduction to Networks (version 6.00) – ITN Chapter 11 Exam Beta Online 2018 100%
ITN -- Chapter 11 Exam Beta
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ITN -- Chapter 11 Exam Beta
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Question 1 of 28
1. Question
1 pointsWhich network design consideration would be more important to a large corporation than to a small business?Correct
Incorrect
Small businesses today do need Internet access and use an Internet router to provide this need. A switch is required to connect the two host devices and any IP phones or network devices such as a printer or a scanner. The switch may be integrated into the router. A firewall is needed to protect the business computing assets. Redundancy is not normally found in very small companies, but slightly larger small companies might use port density redundancy or have redundant Internet providers/links.Hint
Small businesses today do need Internet access and use an Internet router to provide this need. A switch is required to connect the two host devices and any IP phones or network devices such as a printer or a scanner. The switch may be integrated into the router. A firewall is needed to protect the business computing assets. Redundancy is not normally found in very small companies, but slightly larger small companies might use port density redundancy or have redundant Internet providers/links. -
Question 2 of 28
2. Question
1 pointsHow should traffic flow be captured in order to best understand traffic patterns in a network?Correct
Incorrect
Capturing traffic during low utilization time will not give a good representation of the different traffic types. Because some traffic could be local to a particular segment, the capture must be done on different network segments.Hint
Capturing traffic during low utilization time will not give a good representation of the different traffic types. Because some traffic could be local to a particular segment, the capture must be done on different network segments. -
Question 3 of 28
3. Question
3 pointsA network administrator for a small company is contemplating how to scale the network over the next three years to accommodate projected growth. Which three types of information should be used to plan for network growth? (Choose three.)Correct
Incorrect
Several elements that are needed to scale a network include documentation of the physical and logical topology, a list of devices that are used on the network, and an analysis of the traffic on the network.Hint
Several elements that are needed to scale a network include documentation of the physical and logical topology, a list of devices that are used on the network, and an analysis of the traffic on the network. -
Question 4 of 28
4. Question
1 pointsA newly hired network technician is given the task of ordering new hardware for a small business with a large growth forecast. Which primary factor should the technician be concerned with when choosing the new devices?Correct
Incorrect
In a small business with a large growth forecast, the primary influencing factor would be the ability of devices to support modularity. Devices with a fixed type/number of interfaces would not support growth. Redundancy is an important factor, but typically found in large enterprises. Network monitoring is also an important consideration, but not as important as modularity.
Hint
In a small business with a large growth forecast, the primary influencing factor would be the ability of devices to support modularity. Devices with a fixed type/number of interfaces would not support growth. Redundancy is an important factor, but typically found in large enterprises. Network monitoring is also an important consideration, but not as important as modularity. -
Question 5 of 28
5. Question
2 pointsWhich two traffic types require delay sensitive delivery? (Choose two.)Correct
Incorrect
Voice and video traffic have delay sensitive characteristics and must be given priority over other traffic types such as web, email, and file transfer traffic.Hint
Voice and video traffic have delay sensitive characteristics and must be given priority over other traffic types such as web, email, and file transfer traffic. -
Question 6 of 28
6. Question
2 pointsWhich two traffic types use the Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP)? (Choose two.)Correct
Incorrect
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Question 7 of 28
7. Question
2 pointsWhich two statements describe how to assess traffic flow patterns and network traffic types using a protocol analyzer? (Choose two.)Correct
Incorrect
Traffic flow patterns should be gathered during peak utilization times to get a good representation of the different traffic types. The capture should also be performed on different network segments because some traffic will be local to a particular segment.Hint
Traffic flow patterns should be gathered during peak utilization times to get a good representation of the different traffic types. The capture should also be performed on different network segments because some traffic will be local to a particular segment. -
Question 8 of 28
8. Question
1 pointsA network administrator is issuing the login block-for 180 attempts 2 within 30 command on a router. Which threat is the network administrator trying to prevent?Correct
Incorrect
The login block-for 180 attempts 2 within 30 command will cause the device to block authentication after 2 unsuccessful attempts within 30 seconds for a duration of 180 seconds. A device inspecting the traffic on a link has nothing to do with the router. The router configuration cannot prevent unauthorized access to the equipment room. A worm would not attempt to access the router to propagate to another part of the network.Hint
The login block-for 180 attempts 2 within 30 command will cause the device to block authentication after 2 unsuccessful attempts within 30 seconds for a duration of 180 seconds. A device inspecting the traffic on a link has nothing to do with the router. The router configuration cannot prevent unauthorized access to the equipment room. A worm would not attempt to access the router to propagate to another part of the network. -
Question 9 of 28
9. Question
2 pointsWhich two steps are required before SSH can be enabled on a Cisco router? (Choose two.)Correct
Incorrect
There are four steps to configure SSH on a Cisco router. First, set the host name and domain name. Second, generate a set of RSA keys to be used for encrypting and decrypting the traffic. Third, create the user IDs and passwords of the users who will be connecting. Lastly, enable SSH on the vty lines on the router. SSH does not need to be set up on any physical interfaces, nor does an external authentication server need to be used. While it is a good idea to configure a banner to display legal information for connecting users, it is not required to enable SSH.Hint
There are four steps to configure SSH on a Cisco router. First, set the host name and domain name. Second, generate a set of RSA keys to be used for encrypting and decrypting the traffic. Third, create the user IDs and passwords of the users who will be connecting. Lastly, enable SSH on the vty lines on the router. SSH does not need to be set up on any physical interfaces, nor does an external authentication server need to be used. While it is a good idea to configure a banner to display legal information for connecting users, it is not required to enable SSH. -
Question 10 of 28
10. Question
1 pointsWhat type of attack may involve the use of tools such as nslookup and fping?Correct
Incorrect
For reconnaissance attacks, external attackers can use Internet tools, such as the nslookup and whois utilities, to easily determine the IP address space assigned to a given corporation or entity. After the IP address space is determined, an attacker can then ping the publicly available IP addresses to identify the addresses that are active. Fping is a ping sweep tool that can help automate this process.Hint
For reconnaissance attacks, external attackers can use Internet tools, such as the nslookup and whois utilities, to easily determine the IP address space assigned to a given corporation or entity. After the IP address space is determined, an attacker can then ping the publicly available IP addresses to identify the addresses that are active. Fping is a ping sweep tool that can help automate this process. -
Question 11 of 28
11. Question
1 pointsSome routers and switches in a wiring closet malfunctioned after an air conditioning unit failed. What type of threat does this situation describe?Correct
Incorrect
The four classes of threats are as follows:
- Hardware threats - physical damage to servers, routers, switches, cabling plant, and workstations
- Environmental threats - temperature extremes (too hot or too cold) or humidity extremes (too wet or too dry)
- Electrical threats - voltage spikes, insufficient supply voltage (brownouts), unconditioned power (noise), and total power loss
- Maintenance threats - poor handling of key electrical components (electrostatic discharge), lack of critical spare parts, poor cabling, and poor labeling
Hint
The four classes of threats are as follows:- Hardware threats - physical damage to servers, routers, switches, cabling plant, and workstations
- Environmental threats - temperature extremes (too hot or too cold) or humidity extremes (too wet or too dry)
- Electrical threats - voltage spikes, insufficient supply voltage (brownouts), unconditioned power (noise), and total power loss
- Maintenance threats - poor handling of key electrical components (electrostatic discharge), lack of critical spare parts, poor cabling, and poor labeling
-
Question 12 of 28
12. Question
1 pointsWhich firewall feature is used to ensure that packets coming into a network are legitimate responses initiated from internal hosts?Correct
Incorrect
Stateful packet inspection on a firewall checks that incoming packets are actually legitimate responses to requests originating from hosts inside the network. Packet filtering can be used to permit or deny access to resources based on IP or MAC address. Application filtering can permit or deny access based on port number. URL filtering is used to permit or deny access based on URL or on keywords.Hint
Stateful packet inspection on a firewall checks that incoming packets are actually legitimate responses to requests originating from hosts inside the network. Packet filtering can be used to permit or deny access to resources based on IP or MAC address. Application filtering can permit or deny access based on port number. URL filtering is used to permit or deny access based on URL or on keywords. -
Question 13 of 28
13. Question
2 pointsWhich two actions can be taken to prevent a successful network attack on an email server account? (Choose two.)Correct
Incorrect
One of the most common types of access attack uses a packet sniffer to yield user accounts and passwords that are transmitted as clear text. Repeated attempts to log in to a server to gain unauthorized access constitute another type of access attack. Limiting the number of attempts to log in to the server and using encrypted passwords will help prevent successful logins through these types of access attack.Hint
One of the most common types of access attack uses a packet sniffer to yield user accounts and passwords that are transmitted as clear text. Repeated attempts to log in to a server to gain unauthorized access constitute another type of access attack. Limiting the number of attempts to log in to the server and using encrypted passwords will help prevent successful logins through these types of access attack. -
Question 14 of 28
14. Question
1 pointsRefer to the exhibit. Baseline documentation for a small company had ping round trip time statistics of 36/97/132 between hosts H1 and H3. Today the network administrator checked connectivity by pinging between hosts H1 and H3 that resulted in a round trip time of 1458/2390/6066. What does this indicate to the network administrator?Correct
Incorrect
Ping round trip time statistics are shown in milliseconds. The larger the number the more delay. A baseline is critical in times of slow performance. By looking at the documentation for the performance when the network is performing fine and comparing it to information when there is a problem, a network administrator can resolve problems faster.Hint
Ping round trip time statistics are shown in milliseconds. The larger the number the more delay. A baseline is critical in times of slow performance. By looking at the documentation for the performance when the network is performing fine and comparing it to information when there is a problem, a network administrator can resolve problems faster. -
Question 15 of 28
15. Question
1 pointsWhen should an administrator establish a network baseline?Correct
Incorrect
An effective network baseline can be established by monitoring the traffic at regular intervals. This allows the administrator to take note when any deviance from the established norm occurs in the network.Hint
An effective network baseline can be established by monitoring the traffic at regular intervals. This allows the administrator to take note when any deviance from the established norm occurs in the network. -
Question 16 of 28
16. Question
1 pointsRefer to the exhibit. An administrator is trying to troubleshoot connectivity between PC1 and PC2 and uses the tracert command from PC1 to do it. Based on the displayed output, where should the administrator begin troubleshooting?Correct
Incorrect
Tracert is used to trace the path a packet takes. The only successful response was from the first device along the path on the same LAN as the sending host. The first device is the default gateway on router R1. The administrator should therefore start troubleshooting at R1.Hint
Tracert is used to trace the path a packet takes. The only successful response was from the first device along the path on the same LAN as the sending host. The first device is the default gateway on router R1. The administrator should therefore start troubleshooting at R1. -
Question 17 of 28
17. Question
1 pointsWhich statement is true about CDP on a Cisco device?Correct
Incorrect
CDP is a Cisco-proprietary protocol that can be disabled globally by using the no cdp run global configuration command, or disabled on a specific interface, by using the no cdp enable interface configuration command. Because CDP operates at the data link layer, two or more Cisco network devices, such as routers can learn about each other even if Layer 3 connectivity does not exist. The show cdp neighbors detail command reveals the IP address of a neighboring device regardless of whether you can ping the neighbor.Hint
CDP is a Cisco-proprietary protocol that can be disabled globally by using the no cdp run global configuration command, or disabled on a specific interface, by using the no cdp enable interface configuration command. Because CDP operates at the data link layer, two or more Cisco network devices, such as routers can learn about each other even if Layer 3 connectivity does not exist. The show cdp neighbors detail command reveals the IP address of a neighboring device regardless of whether you can ping the neighbor. -
Question 18 of 28
18. Question
1 pointsA network technician issues the arp -d * command on a PC after the router that is connected to the LAN is reconfigured. What is the result after this command is issued?Correct
Incorrect
Issuing the arp –d * command on a PC will clear the ARP cache content. This is helpful when a network technician wants to ensure the cache is populated with updated information.Hint
Issuing the arp –d * command on a PC will clear the ARP cache content. This is helpful when a network technician wants to ensure the cache is populated with updated information. -
Question 19 of 28
19. Question
1 pointsA network administrator for a small campus network has issued the show ip interface brief command on a switch. What is the administrator verifying with this command?Correct
Incorrect
The show ip interface brief command is used to verify the status and IP address configuration of the physical and switch virtual interfaces (SVI).Hint
The show ip interface brief command is used to verify the status and IP address configuration of the physical and switch virtual interfaces (SVI). -
Question 20 of 28
20. Question
1 pointsA network technician issues the C:\> tracert -6 www.cisco.com command on a Windows PC. What is the purpose of the -6 command option?Correct
Incorrect
The -6 option in the command C:\> tracert -6 www.cisco.com is used to force the trace to use IPv6.Hint
The -6 option in the command C:\> tracert -6 www.cisco.com is used to force the trace to use IPv6. -
Question 21 of 28
21. Question
1 pointsA network administrator is testing network connectivity by issuing the ping command on a router. Which symbol will be displayed to indicate that a time expired during the wait for an ICMP echo reply message?Correct
Incorrect
When the ping command is issued on a router, the most common indicators are as follows:
- ! - indicates receipt of an ICMP echo reply message
- . - indicates a time expired while waiting for an ICMP echo reply message
- U - an ICMP message of unreachability was received
Hint
When the ping command is issued on a router, the most common indicators are as follows:- ! - indicates receipt of an ICMP echo reply message
- . - indicates a time expired while waiting for an ICMP echo reply message
- U - an ICMP message of unreachability was received
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Question 22 of 28
22. Question
1 pointsWhich process failed if a computer cannot access the Internet and received an IP address of 169.254.142.5?Correct
Incorrect
When a Windows computer cannot communicate with an IPv4 DHCP server, the computer automatically assigns itself an IP address in the169.254.0.0/16 range. Linux and Apple computers do not automatically assign an IP address.Hint
When a Windows computer cannot communicate with an IPv4 DHCP server, the computer automatically assigns itself an IP address in the169.254.0.0/16 range. Linux and Apple computers do not automatically assign an IP address. -
Question 23 of 28
23. Question
1 pointsWhich command should be used on a Cisco router or switch to allow log messages to be displayed on remotely connected sessions using Telnet or SSH?Correct
Incorrect
The terminal monitor command is very important to use when log messages appear. Log messages appear by default when a user is directly consoled into a Cisco device, but require the terminal monitor command to be entered when a user is accessing a network device remotely.Hint
The terminal monitor command is very important to use when log messages appear. Log messages appear by default when a user is directly consoled into a Cisco device, but require the terminal monitor command to be entered when a user is accessing a network device remotely. -
Question 24 of 28
24. Question
1 pointsBy following a structured troubleshooting approach, a network administrator identified a network issue after a conversation with the user. What is the next step that the administrator should take?Correct
Incorrect
A structured network troubleshooting approach should include these steps in sequence:
- Identify the problem.
- Establish a theory of probable causes.
- Test the theory to determine cause.
- Establish a plan of action to resolve the issue.
- Verify full system functionality and implement preventive measures.
- Document findings, actions, and outcomes.
Hint
A structured network troubleshooting approach should include these steps in sequence:- Identify the problem.
- Establish a theory of probable causes.
- Test the theory to determine cause.
- Establish a plan of action to resolve the issue.
- Verify full system functionality and implement preventive measures.
- Document findings, actions, and outcomes.
-
Question 25 of 28
25. Question
1 pointsTrue or False? A duplex mismatch on a link between a Cisco router and a switch will cause the link to go down.Correct
Incorrect
When a duplex mismatch occurs, data communication will occur through the link. However, the link performance could be severely affected.Hint
When a duplex mismatch occurs, data communication will occur through the link. However, the link performance could be severely affected. -
Question 26 of 28
26. Question
2 pointsWhich two scenarios would result in a duplex mismatch? (Choose two.)Correct
Incorrect
Two common errors that cause duplex mismatch are (1) manually setting the two connected devices to different duplex modes and (2) connecting a device performing autonegotiation to another that is manually set to full-duplex.Hint
Two common errors that cause duplex mismatch are (1) manually setting the two connected devices to different duplex modes and (2) connecting a device performing autonegotiation to another that is manually set to full-duplex. -
Question 27 of 28
27. Question
2 pointsAn employee complains that a Windows PC cannot connect to the Internet. A network technician issues the ipconfig command on the PC and is shown an IP address of 169.254.10.3. Which two conclusions can be drawn? (Choose two.)Correct
Incorrect
When a Windows PC is configured to obtain an IP address automatically, the PC will try to obtain an IP address from a DHCP server. When the PC cannot contact a DHCP server, Windows will automatically assign an address belonging to the 169.254.0.0/16 range.Hint
When a Windows PC is configured to obtain an IP address automatically, the PC will try to obtain an IP address from a DHCP server. When the PC cannot contact a DHCP server, Windows will automatically assign an address belonging to the 169.254.0.0/16 range. -
Question 28 of 28
28. Question
1 pointsWhat is the result if the default gateway address is misconfigured on a PC?Correct
Incorrect
The default gateway for a PC is the closest networking device that can forward traffic to other networks. If a PC has an incorrect or nonexistent default gateway address, it will not be able to communicate with devices in remote networks. However, communication would occur between devices in the same network with or without a default gateway.Hint
The default gateway for a PC is the closest networking device that can forward traffic to other networks. If a PC has an incorrect or nonexistent default gateway address, it will not be able to communicate with devices in remote networks. However, communication would occur between devices in the same network with or without a default gateway.