CLA – Programming Essentials in C Quizzes Final Test Exam Answers Full 100%

Last Updated on June 15, 2019 by Admin

CLA – Programming Essentials in C Quizzes Final Test Exam Answers Full 100%

  1. Which of the following strings is a proper integer number (in the “C” language sense)?

    • 3141592
    • 3,141592
    • 3_141_592
    • 3.141592
  2. What is the value of the following integer literal?

        012
    • 10
    • 12
    • the literal is invalid
    • 18
  3. What is the value of the following integer literal?

        0x12
    • the literal is invalid
    • 10
    • 18
    • 12
  4. Which of the following strings is a valid variable name?

    • Alpha:Omega
    • Alpha@Omega
    • none of these
    • Alpha-Omega
  5. Which of the following strings is an invalid variable name?

    • _R2D2_
    • R2D2
    • 2R2D
    • _2R2D_
  6. Which of the following declarations is valid?

    • int float;
    • int int;
    • int longint;
    • int long;
  7. What is the value of the X variable at the end of the following snippet?

        int X = 1;
    
        X = X + 2 * X;
        X = X / 2 * X;
        X = X + 2 + X;
    • 4
    • 2
    • 1
    • 8
  8. What is the value of the X variable at the end of the following snippet?

        int X = 1;
    
        X = X * X + 2;
        X = X / X * 2;
        X = X + 2 + X;

     

    • 6
    • 8
    • 4
    • 2
  9. Which of the following strings is a correct floating-point number (in the “C” language sense)?

    • 3.1415F92
    • 3.1415M92
    • 3.1415X92
    • 3.1415E92
  10. What is the value of the following floating-point literal?

    • -0.01
    • -1.0
    • the literal is invalid
    • -0.1
  11. What is the value of the X variable at the end of the following snippet?

        int X = 1, Y = 2, Z;
        
        Z = X / Y * --X * Y++;

     

    • 0
    • 4
    • 1
    • 2
  12. What is the value of the X variable at the end of the following snippet?

        int X;
    
        X = 'b' - 'a' * ('\' / '\');

     

    • 0
    • the snippet is invalid and will cause a compilation error
    • 2
    • 1
  13. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

        #include <stdio.h>
        int main(void) {
            int a = -1, b = 1;
            float i = 2.0, j = -2.0;
            printf("%d\n", (a > b) + (b > a) + (i > j) + (j > i) + ('z' > 'a'));
            return 0;
        }

     

    • the program outputs 3
    • the program outputs 4
    • the program outputs 1
    • the program outputs 2
  14. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

        #include <stdio.h>
        int main(void) {
            int i = 0;
            if(i = 1)
            	i = 2;
            else
            	i = 3;
            printf("%d\n",i);
            return 0;
        }

     

    • the program outputs 1
    • the program outputs 3
    • the program outputs 2
    • the program outputs 4
  15. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

        #include <stdio.h> 
        int main(void) { 
            float x = 3.0, y = 2.0; 
            int i = 1, j = 2; 
            x = (int)x / y + (float)i / j; 
            printf("%f",x); 
            return 0; 
        }

     

    • the program outputs 3.000000
    • the program outputs 0.000000
    • the program outputs 1.000000
    • the program outputs 2.000000
  16. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

        #include <stdio.h> 
        int main(void) { 
            int i = 16, j = 8;
            do {
            	i /= 2;
            	j -= i / 2;
            } while(j > 0);
            printf("%d",i + j); 
            return 0; 
        }

     

    • the program outputs 2
    • the program outputs 1
    • the program enters an infinite loop and does not output anything
    • the program outputs 4
  17. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

        #include <stdio.h> 
        int main(void) { 
            int i = 16, j = 6;
            while(j > 0) {
            	i /= 2;
            	j -= i / 2;
            } 
            printf("%d",i + j); 
            return 0; 
        }

     

    • the program enters an infinite loop and does not output anything
    • the program outputs 4
    • the program outputs 1
    • the program outputs 2
  18. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

        #include <stdio.h> 
        int main(void) { 
            int i = 2, j;
            for(j = 0; j < 0; j -= i) 
            	i /= 2;
            printf("%d",i + j); 
            return 0; 
        }

     

    • the program outputs 2
    • the program enters an infinite loop and does not output anything
    • the program outputs 1
    • the program outputs 4
  19. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

        #include <stdio.h> 
        int main(void) { 
            int i = 5, j = 4;
            for(i--; i--; i--) 
            	j--;
            printf("%d",i + j); 
            return 0; 
        }

     

    • the program outputs 2
    • the program outputs 4
    • the program outputs 1
    • the program enters an infinite loop and does not output anything
  20. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

        #include <stdio.h> 
        int main(void) { 
            int i = 1, j = 0, k;
            k = (i & j) + (i | j) + (i ^ j) + !i + j;
            printf("%d", k); 
            return 0; 
        }

     

    • the program outputs 4
    • the program outputs 2
    • the program outputs 1
    • the program outputs 0
  21. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

        #include <stdio.h> 
        int main(void) { 
            int i = 1, j = 0, k;
            k = (i << j) + (j << i) + (i << i) + (j << j);
            k >>= i;
            printf("%d", k); 
            return 0; 
        }

     

    • the program outputs 2
    • the program outputs 4
    • the program outputs 0
    • the program outputs 1
  22. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

        #include <stdio.h> 
        int main(void) { 
            int i = 1, j = i + 2 * i;
            switch(j - i) {
            	case  1: j++;
            	case  2: j--;
            	case  0: j++; break;
            	default: j = 0;
            }
            printf("%d", ++j); 
            return 0; 
        }

     

    • the program outputs 0
    • the program outputs 2
    • the program outputs 4
    • the program outputs 1
  23. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

        #include <stdio.h> 
        int main(void) { 
            int i = 1, j = i + 2 * i;
            switch(j) {
            	default: j = 0;
            	case  1: j++; break;
            	case  2: j--;
            	case  0: j++; break;
            }
            printf("%d", ++j); 
            return 0; 
        }

     

    • the program outputs 0
    • the program outputs 1
    • the program outputs 4
    • the program outputs 2
  24. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

        #include <stdio.h> 
        int main(void) { 
            int i, t[4];
            for(i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            	t[i] = i;
            	t[i + 1] = 2 * t[i];
            }
            printf("%d\n", t[3]);
            return 0; 
        }

     

    • the program outputs 4
    • the program outputs 1
    • the program outputs 2
    • the program outputs 0
  25. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

        #include <stdio.h> 
        int main(void) { 
            int i, t[4];
            for(i = 3; i; i--) {
            	t[i] = i - 1;
            	t[t[i]] = t[i];
            }
            printf("%d\n", t[0]);
            return 0; 
        }

     

    • the program outputs 1
    • the program outputs 2
    • the program outputs 0
    • the program outputs 4
  26. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

        #include <stdio.h> 
        int main(void) { 
            int i, s = 0, t[] = {0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16};
            for(i = 2; t[i] < 8; i *= 2) 
            	s += t[i];
            printf("%d\n", s);
            return 0; 
        }

     

    • the program outputs 1
    • the program outputs 0
    • the program outputs 2
    • the program outputs 4
  27. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

        #include <stdio.h> 
        int main(void) { 
            char t[] = { 'a', 'z', 'B', 'Z', '0' };
            printf("%d\n", t[t[1] - t[0] - t[3] + t[2] + 3] - t[4]);
            return 0; 
        }

     

    • the program outputs 0
    • the program outputs 4
    • the program outputs 1
    • the program outputs 2
  28. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

        #include <stdio.h> 
        int main(void) { 
            char a = 'A', *b = &a, **c = &b;
            **c = a + (a == *b);
            printf("%c", a);
            return 0; 
        }

     

    • the program outputs C
    • the program outputs A
    • the program outputs B
    • the program outputs NULL
  29. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

        #include <stdio.h> 
        int main(void) { 
            int t[4][4];
            printf("%d\n",sizeof(t) / sizeof(t[0]) / sizeof(t[0][0]));
            return 0; 
        }

     

    • the program outputs 8
    • the program outputs 2
    • the program outputs 1
    • the program outputs 4
  30. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

        #include <stdio.h> 
        int main(void) { 
            int t[4] = { 0, -1, -2, -3 }, *p = t + 3;
            printf("%d\n", p[*p] - t[2]);
            return 0; 
        }

     

    • the program outputs 2
    • the program outputs 1
    • the program outputs 8
    • the program outputs 4
  31. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

        #include <stdio.h> 
        int main(void) { 
            char *p = "\0\4\1\3\2";
            printf("%d\n", p[p[1]] + *(p + 1) + p[4]);
            return 0; 
        }

     

    • the program outputs 1
    • the program outputs 2
    • the program outputs 8
    • the program outputs 4
  32. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

        #include <stdio.h> 
        #include <string.h>
        int main(void) { 
            char tt[20] = "0123456789";
            strcpy(tt, tt + 2);
            printf("%d\n", strlen(tt) - tt[9] + '5');
            return 0; 
        }

     

    • the program outputs 4
    • the program outputs 8
    • the program outputs 1
    • the program outputs 2
  33. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

        #include <stdio.h> 
        #include <string.h>
        int main(void) { 
            char tt[20] = "0123456789";
            strcat(tt + 2, "987");
            printf("%d\n", strlen(tt) - tt[5] + '0');
            return 0; 
        }

     

    • the program outputs 4
    • the program outputs 1
    • the program outputs 8
    • the program outputs 2
  34. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

        #include <stdio.h> 
        #include <stdlib.h>
        int main(void) { 
            int *t = (int *) malloc(sizeof(int) + sizeof(int));
            t++;
            *t = 8;
            t[-1] = *t / 2;
            t--;
            t[1] = *t / 2;
            printf("%d\n",*t);
            free(t);
            return 0; 
        }

     

    • the program outputs 1
    • the program outputs 8
    • the program outputs 4
    • the program outputs 2
  35. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

        #include <stdio.h> 
        int main(void) { 
            char  *t1 [10]; 
            char (*t2)[10]; 
            printf("%d",(sizeof(t1) == sizeof(t2)) + sizeof(t1[0])); 
            return 0; 
        }

     

    • the program outputs 4
    • the program outputs 8
    • the program outputs 1
    • the program outputs 2
  36. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

        #include <stdio.h> 
        #include <string.h>
        struct S {
            char S[4];
        };
        int main(void) { 
            struct S S = { 'a', 'b' };
            printf("%d", sizeof(S.S) - strlen(S.S) + S.S[3]); 
            return 0; 
        }

     

    • the program outputs 4
    • the program outputs 1
    • the program outputs 2
    • the program outputs 8
  37. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

        #include <stdio.h> 
        #include <string.h>
        #include <stdlib.h>
        struct S {
            char *S;
        };
    
        int main(void) { 
            struct S *S = (struct S *) malloc(sizeof(struct S));
            S -> S = "abc";
            printf("%d", strlen(S -> S + 2) + S -> S[3]); 
            free(S);
            return 0; 
        }

     

    • the program outputs 1
    • the program outputs 2
    • the program outputs 4
    • the program outputs 8
  38. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

        #include <stdio.h> 
        struct S {
            int Var;
            struct S *Str;
        };
        int main(void) { 
            struct S S[] = { { 8, NULL }, { 4, &S[0] }, { 2, &S[1] } };
            printf("%d", S[2].Str->Str->Var);
            return 0; 
        }

     

    • the program outputs 8
    • the program outputs 4
    • the program outputs 2
    • the program outputs 1
  39. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

        #include <stdio.h> 
        int fun(int *t) {
            return *(++t);
        }
        int main(void) { 
            int arr[] = { 8, 4, 2, 1 };
            printf("%d\n", fun(arr + 2));
            return 0; 
        }

     

    • the program outputs 8
    • the program outputs 2
    • the program outputs 4
    • the program outputs 1
  40. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

        #include <stdio.h> 
        int fun(int t) {
            return ++t;
        }
        int main(void) { 
            int arr[] = { 8, 4, 2, 1 };
            printf("%d\n", fun(arr[3]) + arr[2]);
            return 0; 
        }

     

    • the program outputs 8
    • the program outputs 2
    • the program outputs 1
    • the program outputs 4
  41. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

        #include <stdio.h> 
        int f(int v) { 
            	v = 2 * v;
            return v * v;
        } 
        int main(void) { 
            int i = 2; 
            f(i); 
            printf("%d",i); 
            return 0; 
        }

     

    • the program outputs 8
    • the program outputs 2
    • the program outputs 1
    • the program outputs 4
  42. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

        #include <stdio.h> 
        char *f(char *p) { 
            return p++;
        } 
        char *g(char *p) {
            return p += 2;
        }
        int main(void) { 
            char *s = "ABCDEFGHIJ";
            char  p = *f(g(f(s + 6)));
            printf("%d",p - 'A'); 
            return 0; 
        }

     

    • the program outputs 8
    • the program outputs 4
    • the program outputs 1
    • the program outputs 2
  43. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

        #include <stdio.h> 
        struct S {
            int S[2];
        };
        void f(struct S S) { 
            S.S[0] = S.S[1] + 4;
        } 
        int main(void) { 
            struct S S = { { 4, 8 } };
            f(S);
            printf("%d",S.S[1] / S.S[0]); 
            return 0; 
        }

     

    • the program outputs 8
    • the program outputs 4
    • the program outputs 1
    • the program outputs 2
  44. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

        #include <stdio.h> 
        struct S {
            int S[2];
        };
        void f(struct S *S) { 
            S->S[1] = S->S[0] + 2;
        } 
        int main(void) { 
            struct S S = { { 4, 8 } }, *P = &S;
            f(P);
            printf("%d",S.S[1] / S.S[0]); 
            return 0; 
        }

     

    • the program outputs 2
    • the program outputs 1
    • the program outputs 4
    • the program outputs 8
  45. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

        #include <stdio.h> 
        int f(int t[][2]) { 
            return t[0][0] + t[0][1]; 
        } 
        int main(void) { 
            int i,t[2][2] = { {0,4},{4,2} }; 
            i = f(t); 
            printf("%d",i); 
            return 0; 
        }

     

    • the program outputs 2
    • the program outputs 8
    • the program outputs 4
    • the program outputs 1
  46. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

        #include <stdio.h> 
        #include <string.h>
        char *f(int p, char *s) { 
            s[p + 1] = '\0';
            return s + 1;
        } 
        int main(void) { 
            char s[] = "ABCDEF";
            int i = strlen(f(1,s + 2));
            printf("%d\n",i); 
            return 0; 
        }

     

    • the program outputs 8
    • the program outputs 4
    • the program outputs 2
    • the program outputs 1
  47. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

        #include <stdio.h> 
        int main(void) { 
            char s[20]; 
            FILE *f = fopen("data","w"); 
            int i = fputs("1248",f); 
            fclose(f); 
            f = fopen("data","r"); 
            fgets(s + 2,4,f); 
            putchar(s[4]); 
            fclose(f); 
            return 0;

     

    • the program outputs 8
    • the program outputs 2
    • the program outputs 1
    • the program outputs 4
  48. What happens if you try to compile and run this program?

        #include <stdio.h> 
        #define  ABC    10
        #define  XYZ 	ABC - 1
        int main(void) { 
            int i = 19;
            i = i - XYZ;
            printf("%d\n", i);
            return 0; 
        }

     

    • the program outputs 2
    • the program outputs 8
    • the program outputs 4
    • the program outputs 1
  49. What is the meaning of the following declaration?

        void (*f)(int);

     

    • f is a pointer to function (int) returning void;
    • the declaration is incorrect
    • f is a function (int) returning pointer to void;
    • f is a pointer to function (int) returning int;
  50. Select the correct form for the following declaration:
    ptr is a pointer to pointer to void

    • void **ptr;
    • void *ptr;
    • the declaration is invalid and cannot be coded in C
    • void ptr;